Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn abc=1.Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+3}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đề bài sai
Đề đúng: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)+\left(z^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)+2}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2xy+2y+2}+\dfrac{1}{2yz+2z+2}+\dfrac{1}{2zx+2x+2}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{xz\left(xy+y+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(yz+z+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{x.xyz+xyz+xz}+\dfrac{x}{xyz+xz+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+x+1}\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{x+1+xz}+\dfrac{x}{1+xz+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+x+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho a,b,c là ba số thực dương thỏa mãn điều kiện ab+bc+ac=3abc. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{b+c+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{c+a+1}}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1980\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge1980\sqrt{3}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+a^2+a^2}}{ab}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(b+a+a\right)^2}}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1980\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{1980}\)
Cho a,b,c là ba số thực dương thỏa mãn điều kiện ab+bc+ac=3abc. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{b+c+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{c+a+1}}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
#Toán lớp 9
cho 3 số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{a}{1+a}+\dfrac{b}{1+b}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}=2\) .Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
cho a,b,c thỏa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) chứng minh rằng\(\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ca}+\sqrt{c+ab}\ge\sqrt{abc}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{a+bc}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+abc}{a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{a}}\)
thiết lập tương tự ,bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{a}}\ge\sqrt{abc}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\sqrt{bc\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge abc+\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\sqrt{\left(b^2+ab\right)\left(c^2+ac\right)}\ge abc+\sum a\sqrt{bc}\)
Điều này luôn đúng theo BĐT Bunyakovsky:
\(\sum\sqrt{\left(b^2+ab\right)\left(c^2+ac\right)}\ge\sum\left(bc+a\sqrt{bc}\right)=abc+\sum a\sqrt{bc}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3
Cho a,b,c >0 Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
Cho a,b,c Là 3 cạnh tam giác . Chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab+bc}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc+ca}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ca+ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+bc}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+ac}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2+ab}}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=1\). CMR
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT BSC:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
